Oblomov in which city do the events take place? The history of the creation of the novel "Oblomov"
State budgetary educational institution
Moscow city "School" No. 424
Control test on literature
Grade 10
I.A. Goncharov's novel "Oblomov"
Compiled by:
teacher of Russian language and literature
Afinogenova Olga Nikolaevna
Moscow 2014
Target: summarizing; test students’ knowledge of the content of I. A. Goncharov’s novel “Oblomov”; accounting and control of knowledge; development of independent activity of students in searching for answers to questions posed; awaken interest in the study of fiction.Option 1.
Multiple choice tasks. 1. Indicate the years of life of I. A. Goncharov. a) 1799-1837 b) 1814-1841 c) 1812-1891 d) 1803-1873 2.Name the author of the critical article “What is Oblomovism”? a) I.S. Turgenev b) N.A. Dobrolyubov c) N.A. Nekrasov d) V.G. Belinsky 3.What business did Ilya Ilyich Oblomov consider a luxury? a) writing letters b) taking care of the estate c) communicating with friends d) reading books 4.Specify the problem,didn't care Oblomov at the beginning of the novel. a) unpaid bills b) upcoming marriage c) problems in the estate d) moving to a new apartment 5. Indicate the origin of I. I. Oblomov. a) tradesman b) merchant c) nobleman d) peasant 6. What was the normal state of Ilya Ilyich Oblomov, the hero of I. A. Goncharov’s novel “Oblomov”? A) civil service b) lying on the sofa c) playing cards d) reading books 7. Specify the character by description:« a tall and slender woman with a quiet and proud look, with her hands calmly folded on her chest, with a quiet but proud look and a thoughtful expression on her face ». a) Maria Mikhailovna b) Olga Sergeevna c) Avdotya Matveevna d) there is no correct answer 8. What did Oblomov ask Stoltz at their last meeting? A) take care of Agafya Matveevna b) don't forget his son V) don't leave his estate unattended d) never cheat on Olga Ilyinskaya 9. Where at the end of I. A. Goncharov’s novel “Oblomov” does Stolz’s last meeting with Zakhar take place? a) in Agafya Matveevna’s house b) on Oblomov’s estate c) near the church in a crowd of beggars d) on the Ilyinsky estate do not apply to Oblomov. A) “He was a man about thirty-two or three years old, of average height, pleasant appearance, with dark gray eyes, but with the absence of any definite idea, any concentration in his facial features.”b) “The complexion was neither ruddy, nor dark, nor positively pale, but indifferent, or seemed so.”V) “He is all made up of bones, muscles and nerves, like a blooded English horse.”G) “A thought walked across the face, fluttered in the eyes, sat on half-open lips, hid in the folds of the forehead, then completely disappeared, and then an even light of carelessness glowed throughout the face.” Short answer questions. 1.Recognize the hero by description.“... a man of about forty, belonging to a large breed, tall, voluminous in the shoulders and throughout the body, with large facial features, a large head, a strong, short neck, large protruding eyes, thick lips.” 2. Find out the hero by description.“Lazy by nature, he was also lazy by his lackey upbringing. He put on airs in the household chores and didn’t bother to set up the samovar or sweep the floors.” 3. “He (Stolz) did not foresee what he was bringing ... into Oblomov’s life.”What word is missing? 4. What word was written? 5. In what rank did Ilya Ilyich Oblomov begin and end his service? 6. What literary device did I. A Goncharov use in the novel “Oblomov”, creating the images of Oblomov and Stolz, Olga Sergeevna and Agafya Matveevna?7.What extra-plot element of the novel’s composition helps us understand the origins of “Oblomovism”? 8. Who wrote the literary critical article “What is Oblomovism”? 9. Name the chapter of the novel by I.A. Goncharov “Oblomov”, which was published almost 10 years before the publication of the novel itself.“In Gorokhovaya Street, in one of the large houses, the population of which would be equal to the entire county town, I was lying in bed in the morning, in my apartment...Option 2.
Multiple choice tasks. 1.I. A. Goncharov went on a trip around the world on a frigate: a) “Brigantine” b) “Santa Maria” c) “Pallada” d) “East” 2. I. A. Goncharov’s novel “Oblomov” refers to: a) socio-psychological novels b) utopian novels c) romance novels d) travel novels 3. Which one artistic detail is a symbolic expression of Oblomov's existence? a) book b) robe c) comfortable chair d) pillow 4. What did Ilya Ilyich Oblomov consider synonymous with the word “labor”? a) joy b) boredom c) peace d) insomnia 5.Indicate the hero of the novel who can be considered the antipode of Oblomov. a) Zakhar b) Stolz c) Tarantiev d) Sudbinsky “He is already over 30. He served, retired, went about his own business and actually made a house and money. He is involved in some company that ships goods abroad." a) Oblomov b) Stolz c) Tarantiev d) Penkin 7. What was the name of I.I. Oblomov’s son? a) Pavel b) Ilya c) Andrey d) Alexander 8. What is the fate of Olga Ilyinskaya in the finale of I. A. Goncharov’s novel “Oblomov”? a) married Oblomov b) went abroad c) continues to live with her aunt d) married Stolz 9. Which heroine of the novel by I.A. Goncharov “Oblomov” says this: “She instantly weighed her power over him, and she liked this role of a guiding star, a ray of light that she would pour over the stagnant lake and be reflected in it.” a) about Olga Ilyinskaya b) about Anisya c) about Oblomov’s mother d) about Agafya Matveevna 10. Indicate what portrait characteristicsdo not apply to Stolz. A) “He had no unnecessary movements. If he was sitting, he sat quietly, but if he acted, he used as many facial expressions as necessary.”b) “A man of uncertain years, with an uncertain physiognomy, at a time when it is difficult to guess the summer; neither handsome nor ugly, neither tall nor short, neither blond nor dark-haired. Nature did not give him any sharp, noticeable feature, neither bad nor good.”V) “He’s skinny; He has almost no cheeks at all, that is, there is bone and muscle, but no sign of fatty roundness.”G) “Just as he had nothing superfluous in his body, so in the moral practices of his life he sought a balance between practical aspects and the subtle needs of the spirit.” Short answer questions. 1.Recognize the hero by description.“A young man of about twenty-five entered, shining in health, with sparkling cheeks, lips and eyes. Envy took me by looking at him.” 2.Recognize the hero by description.“... The eyebrows gave special beauty to the eyes... they were two light brown, fluffy, almost straight stripes, which rarely lay symmetrically: one was a line higher than the other, from this there was a small fold above the eyebrow, in which something seemed to say, as if there the thought rested." 3. “He became thoughtful and mechanically began to draw with his finger in the dust, then looked at what was written...”What word was written? 4. To which of the novel’s heroes do the following words belong? 5. Finish the sentence 6. In which magazine was I. A. Goncharov’s novel “Oblomov” first published? 7. Indicate what problem did not bother Ilya Ilyich Oblomov at the beginning of the novel. 8. Write the title of the novel by I. A. Goncharov, in which the problem of the “superfluous person” is raised. 9. In what word did Andrei Stolts describe the lifestyle of Ilya Ilyich Oblomov? 10. Finish the phrase from the novel by I. A. Goncharov:“In Gorokhovaya Street, in one of the large houses, the population of which would have been the size of an entire county town, I was lying in bed in the morning, in my apartment...”Option 3.
Multiple choice tasks. 1.Indicate the name of the first novel by I. A. Goncharov. A) " An ordinary story" b) "Oblomov" c) "Cliff" 2. I. A. Goncharov’s novel “Oblomov” was first published in the magazine: A) " Russian word» b) “Domestic Notes” c) “Contemporary” d) “Moscowite” 3. Indicate which of the heroes of I. A. Goncharov’s novel first utters the word “Oblomovshchina,” which defines Ilya Ilyich’s lifestyle. a) Zakhar b) Stolz c) Ilyinskaya d) Oblomov 4. Indicate Oblomov’s rank. a) collegiate secretary b) censor c) state councilor d) official of the governor’s office 5. To which city did Oblomov, while in the service, send the necessary paper by mistake? a) Astrakhan b) Arkhangelsk c) Arzamas d) Abakan 6. Identify the character by description. “She's unconscious. Her head was tilted to the side, and her teeth were visible from behind her blue lips. She turned pale and did not hear the conclusion of his sentence.” a) Akulina b) Olga c) Agafya d) Avdotya 7. Finish the sentence “No, my life began with...” a) with joy b) with extinctionc) from birth d) no answer 8. How did Goncharov test the spiritual qualities of the protagonist of the novel “Oblomov”? a) attitude towards Stolz b) attitude towards secular society c) attitude towards Zakhar d) attitude towards Olga Ilyinskaya and Agafya Matveevna 9. Which of the heroes of the novel by I.A. Goncharova says the following words: “Light, society! What to look for there? Interests of the mind, heart? Look where the center is around which all this revolves: it’s not there, there’s nothing deep that touches the living.” a) Tarantiev b) Stolz c) Alekseev d) Oblomov 10. Indicate what portrait characteristicsdo not apply to Olga Ilyinskaya. A) “... She was not a beauty, that is, there was no whiteness in her, no bright coloring of her cheeks and lips, and her eyes did not burn with rays of inner fire.”b) “She was about thirty. She was very white and full in the face, so that the blush, it seemed, could not break through her cheeks. She had almost no eyebrows at all, but in their place there were two slightly swollen, shiny stripes, with sparse blond hair.”V) “Somewhat tall growth was strictly correlated with the size of the head, the size of the head with the oval and size of the face; all this, in turn, was in harmony with the shoulders, and the shoulders with the body...”G) “She walked with her head bent slightly forward, resting so slenderly and nobly on her thin, proud neck; she moved her whole body evenly, walking lightly, almost imperceptibly.” Short answer questions. 1.Recognize the hero by description.“An elderly man in a gray frock coat, with a hole under the arm... with a skull as bare as a knee and with immensely wide sideburns, each of which would be three beards long.” 2. Find out the hero by description.“She was not a beauty in her strict form, that is, there was no whiteness in her, no brightness of color in her cheeks and lips, and her eyes did not burn with rays of inner fire; no coral on the lips, no pearls in the mouth.” 3.What artistic technique underlies the creation of the images of Oblomov and Stolz. 4. “He became thoughtful and mechanically began to draw with his finger in the dust, then looked at what was written...”What word was written? 5. Write the name of Ilya Ilyich Oblomov’s servant. 6. Name the chapter of the novel by I.A. Goncharov “Oblomov”, which was published almost 10 years before the publication of the novel itself.7. To which of the novel’s heroes do the following words belong?“And he was no more stupid than others, his soul was pure and clear, like glass; noble, gentle, and - disappeared! The reason... what a reason! Oblomovism! 8. Write the word that Ilya Ilyich Oblomov considered synonymous with the word “labor”? 9. Write the title of the novel by I. A. Goncharov, in which the problem of the “superfluous person” is raised. 10. What extra-plot element of the novel’s composition helps us understand the origins of “Oblomovism”?Answers Option 1.
- c) 1812-1891 b) N.A. Dobrolyubov d) reading books c) problems in the estate c) nobleman b) lying on the sofa d) there is no correct answer b) don’t forget his son c) near the church in a crowd of beggars c) “He is all made up of bones, muscles and nerves, like a blooded English horse.”
- Tarantiev Zakhar Fireworks "Oblomovism" collegiate secretary
"Oblomov's Dream"
Ilya Ilyich Oblomov
antithesis
Oblomov's dream
N. A. Dobrolyubov
Answers option 2.
Multiple Choice Tests- c) "Pallada" a) socio-psychological novels b) robe c) peace b) Stolz b) Stolz c) Andrey d) married Stolz a) about Olga Ilyinskaya b) “A man of uncertain years, with an uncertain physiognomy, at a time when it is difficult to guess the summer; neither handsome nor ugly, neither tall nor short, neither blond nor dark-haired. Nature did not give him any sharp, noticeable feature, neither bad nor good.”
- Volkov Olga "Oblomovshchina" Stolz from the extinction of "Contemporary" state of affairs on the estate"Oblomov" Oblomovism Ilya Ilyich Oblomov
Answers Option 3
Multiple Choice Tests- a) “An ordinary story” c) "Contemporary" b) Stolz a) college secretary b) Arkhangelsk b) Olga b) from extinction d) attitude towards Olga Ilyinskaya and Agafya Matveevna c) Alekseev b) “She was about thirty years old. She was very white and full in the face, so that the blush, it seemed, could not break through her cheeks. She had almost no eyebrows at all, but in their place there were two slightly swollen, shiny stripes, with sparse blond hair.”
- Zakhar Olga antithesis "Oblomovism" Zakhar "Oblomov's Dream" Stolz peace "Oblomov" Oblomov's dream
Used materials.
- Zolotareva I.V., Mikhailova T.I. Lesson developments in literature XIX century 10th grade 1st semester. 3rd edition, rev. and additional Updated set of lessons. – M.: “VAKO”, 2005. – 336 p. Repin A.V. Literature. Grade 10. Test work. – Saratov: Lyceum, 2007. – 80 p. Rogovik T.N., Nikulina M.Yu. Unified State Examination. Tutor. Literature. Effective methodology - M.: Publishing house "Exam", 2005. - 224 p.
Test on Goncharov's creativity. "Oblomov" (10th grade). 1 option
1) Goncharov’s name was
a) Ivan Alekseevich
b) Alexey Ivanovich
c) Alexander Ivanovich
d) Ivan Alexandrovich
2) Goncharov
a) traveled around the world on the frigate “Pallada”
b) participated in the defense of Sevastopol
c) traveled to Sakhalin Island
d) was exiled to the Caucasus to serve in the active army
3) Goncharov studied
a) at the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum
b) in Nizhyn gymnasium
c) at Moscow University
d) at Simbirsk University
4) The work of “Oblomov”
a) novel
b) story
c) poem
d) story
a) “An ordinary story”
b) “Nevsky Prospekt”
c) "Oblomov"
d) "Break"
6) The novel “Oblomov” was first published in
a) 1852
b) 1858
c) 1860
d) 1861
7) The chapter “Oblomov’s Dream” was published for the first time
a) in the magazine “Sovremennik”
b) in “Domestic Notes”
c) in the magazine “Bulletin of Europe”
d) in the “Literary collection with illustrations”
8) Determine the exposition of the novel “Oblomov”
a) the first six chapters
b) the first three chapters
c) the first two chapters
d) the entire first part
a) classicism
b) sentimentalism
c) realism
d) romanticism
10) The action of the novel “Oblomov” takes place
a) in Moscow
b) in the Tula Province
c) in the Oryol province
d) in St. Petersburg
11) What was your name best friend Ilya Ilyich Oblomov
a) Andrey Stolts
b) Vladimir Lensky
c) Pierre Bezukhov
d) Akakiy Bashmachkin
12) Determine the plot basis of the novel “Oblomov”
a) the love story of Oblomov and Agafya Pshenitsyna
b) the history of the relationship between the landowner Oblomov and the serfs
c) the love story of Ilya Oblomov and Olga Ilyinskaya
d) description friendly relations Oblomov and Stolz
13) What was the name of the son of Ilya Ilyich Oblomov
a) Andrey
b) Ivan
c) Ilya
d) Pavel
14) Which of the novel’s heroes is closest to the author’s ideal?
a) Olga Ilyinskaya
b) Oblomov
c) Stolz
d) Agafya Pshenitsyna
15) Indicate Oblomov’s age at the beginning of the novel
a) 25-26
b)32-33
c) 36-37
d) 40-45
16) The images of Oblomov and Stolz are introduced into the novel according to the principle
a) mutual exclusion
b) comparisons
c) additions
d) antitheses
17) What type literary heroes can be attributed to I. Oblomov
a) “extra person”
b) " small man»
c) hero-lover
d) hero-reasoner
“... did not try to change not only the image given to him by God, but also his costume, which he wore in the village. His dress was made according to a sample he had taken from the village. He also liked the gray frock coat and waistcoat because in this half-uniform clothing he saw a faint memory of the livery that he
once worn when accompanying deceased gentlemen to church or on a visit; and the livery in his memories was the only representative of dignity..."
a) Alekseev
b) Tarantiev
c) Zakhar
d) Volkov
19) Who said : - And he was no stupider than others, his soul was pure and clear, like glass; noble, gentle, and - disappeared! The reason... what a reason! Oblomovism!
a) Stolz
b) Olga Ilyinskaya
c) Alekseev
d) Zakhar
20) This woman “was at the zenith of her life; she lived and felt that she lived fully, as she had never lived before, but she could never express it, as before, or, better yet, it never occurred to her. She only prayed to God to extend Ilya’s life Ilyich and to save him from all “sorrow, anger and need”
a) Olga Ilyinskaya
b) Agafya Pshenitsyna
c) Olga's aunt
d) mother of Ilya Oblomov
Test on Goncharov's creativity. "Oblomov" (10th grade). Option 2
1) Years of life of I. Goncharov:
a) 1814 - 1841
b) 1809 - 1852
c) 1812 - 1891
d) 1799 - 1837
2) In the life of Goncharov
b) there was a trial with I.S. Turgenev
c) there was a poem written a day before the death of A.S. Pushkin
d) there was a work that was burned due to severe criticism
3) At Goncharov's
a) mother died when I. Goncharov was three years old
b) there was a grandmother, Elizaveta Arsenyevna
c) the mother was a captured Turkish woman
d) father died when I. Goncharov was seven years old
4) “Oblomov” was first published in
a) 1852
b) 1858
c) 1860
d) 1861
5) Which work does not belong to Goncharov:
A) " Dead Souls»
b) "Break"
c) "Oblomov"
d) “Ordinary story”
6) The work of “Oblomov”
a) story
b) poem
c) novel
d) story
7) The chapter “Oblomov’s Dream” was first published in
a) 1847
b) 1852
c) 1856
d) 1857
8) How long do the events described in the first part of the novel “Oblomov” last?
a) 1 month
b) 1 day
c) 2 days
d) 5 days
9) To which literary direction the novel "Oblomov" should be attributed
a) realism
b) sentimentalism
c) classicism
d) romanticism
10) What was the name of Ilya Ilyich Oblomov’s beloved
a) Tatyana Larina
b) Ekaterina Sushkova
c) Natasha Rostova
d) Olga Ilyinskaya
11) On what street did Ilya Ilyich Oblomov live at the beginning of the novel?
a) on Sadovaya
b) on Gorokhovaya
c) on the Vyborg side
d) on Leni Golikov
12) What prevents Ilya Ilyich Oblomov from being an active person
a) lack of purpose in life
b) upbringing and patterns of contemporary life
c) poverty
d) painful condition
13) Zakhar marries
a) Marya
b) Olga
c) Agafye
d) Anisier
14) The chapter “Oblomov’s Dream” is included in the novel in order to
a) express the author’s idea of ideal family relationships
b) explain the origin of the hero
c) explain the reasons for the hero’s apathy and inactivity
d) expand the idea of lordly life
15) Goncharov uses household items as an important means of characterizing the character. In the novel “Oblomov” such a detail is
a) cane
b) robe
c) piano
d) book
16) To what class did Stolz belong?
a) commoners
b) nobles
c) merchants
d) burghers
17) Name a kind of double of Ilya Oblomov in the novel
a) Stolz
b) Zakhar
c) Tarantiev
d) Volkov
18) What character are we talking about?
“Nothing else reminded him of the lordly, wide and peaceful life in the wilderness of the village.
The old gentlemen died, the family portraits remained at home; legends about the ancient way of life and the importance of the family are all dying out or live only in the memory of the few old people left in the village. Therefore, the gray frock coat was dear to him: in it, and even in some signs preserved in the master’s face and manners, reminiscent of his parents , and in his whims, which although he grumbled about, and to himself, but which, meanwhile, he respected internally, as a manifestation of the lord’s will, the lord’s right, he saw faint hints of outdated greatness.”
a) Tarantiev
b) Alekseev
c) Volkov
d) Zakhar
19) Who said : - Snow, snow, snow! - he repeated senselessly, looking at the snow that covered the fence, fence and ridges in the garden in a thick layer. - I fell asleep! - he then whispered desperately, went to bed and fell asleep in a leaden, joyless sleep.
a) Oblomov
b) Stolz
c) Alekseev
d) Boron
20) This woman “I lived in my new sphere without visible impulses or worries. She did the same things as before for everyone else, but she did everything differently. She was going to a French play, but the content of the play received some connection with her life; I was reading a book, and there were lines with sparks of her mind, here and there the fire of her feelings flickered.”
a) Agafya Pshenitsyna
b) Olga's aunt
c) Olga Ilyinskaya
d) Oblomov’s mother
ANSWERS:
Final work based on Goncharov’s novel “Oblomov” December 4, 2014
FI
var
“5” - 18-20 “4” - 17-15 “3” - 14-11 “2” - 10 or less
One topic to choose from. Volume 100-150 words
1. "Love is a very difficult school of life." (The philosophy of love in the novel. The love of Olga and Oblomov, Olga and Stolz, Agafya Matveevna and Oblomov, Zakhar and Anisya. Love as a test...as a discovery of oneself, etc.)
2. The author is in search of an ideal . (The ideal of a man, the ideal of a woman, the ideal of life, the ideal of family - every hero of the novel has it, and the author is looking for it. Have you found it?)
3. Olga Ilyinskaya and Agafya Pshenitsyna in the fate of Oblomov. (Two women, two images, two love stories. One saved, and the other destroyed...So? Or otherwise?)
4. Stolz and Oblomov in the novel "Oblomov". (Friends and representatives of antagonistic worldviews who loved one woman, two types of men, two types of thinking, two life philosophies...)
1. Mark the works that, together with the novel “Oblomov,” make up a trilogy.
a) Ordinary story +
b) Shot
c) Break +
d) An ordinary miracle
a) Contemporary
b) New world
c) Domestic notes +
3. What was the name of Ilya Ilyich Oblomov’s servant?
a) Zakhar +
c) Andrey
4. Where does the novel take place?
a) In Moscow
b) in the village of Oblomovka
c) In St. Petersburg +
5. Who wrote the article “What is Oblomovism?”
a) V. Belinsky
b) I. Goncharov
c) N. Dobrolyubov +
6. Note the qualities that characterize the main character:
a) daydreaming +
b) apathy +
c) cruelty
d) cunning
e) education +
7. note the main qualities that characterize Andrei Stolts:
a) efficiency +
b) activity +
d) extravagance
d) indifference
8. What is the significance of the chapter Oblomov’s Dream?
a) this is a lyrical digression
b) shows the connection between the past and the present, the predetermination of the hero’s fate +
c) shows the importance of a mother in a person’s life
9. What role does the description of Oblomov’s room play?
a) conveys the hero’s internal state +
b) shows the hero’s financial condition
c) characterizes the hero as an impoverished nobleman
10. How was Oblomov’s childhood?
a) he grew up an orphan
b) was surrounded by the care and love of his parents +
c) the hero’s childhood is not described in the novel
11. How literary criticism characterizes Ilya Ilyich Oblomov?
a) “extra person” +
b) "little man"
c) “hero of his time”
12. Are the autobiographical traits of the writer himself present in the main character?
13. Which of the heroes is the opposite of Oblomov?
a) servant Zakhar
b) Olga Ilyinskaya
c) Andrey Stolts +
14. What topic does the writer raise when depicting in the novel? female images Agafya and Olga?
a) the theme of the fate of women in Russian society of the 19th century +
b) family theme
c) the theme of friendship
15. What role does the landscape play in the novel?
a) performs a function lyrical digressions
b) reflects the internal state of the hero +
c) does not play any role
16. Which literary device used as the main one in the novel "Oblomov"?
a) antithesis +
b) allegory
c) allusion
17. Which character becomes a tramp at the end of the novel?
a) Stolz
b) Agafya Pshenitsyna
c) Zakhar +
a) Oblomov +
b) Stolz
c) Volkov
19. Whose characteristics are conveyed in the quotes?
“no affectation, no coquetry, no lies, no tinsel, no intent...” “She was not a beauty in the strict sense,” “if she had been turned into a statue, she would have been a statue of grace and harmony.”
a) Agafya Pshenitsyna
b) Olga Ilyinskaya +
c) Anisya
20. Whose wife did Ilyinskaya become?
a) Oblomov
b) Stolz +
c) Mukhoyarova
21. Who said the phrase: “This is not life, this is some kind of... Oblomovism”?
a) Dobrolyubov
b) Stolz +
c) Ilyinskaya
22. What event influenced the idea of the novel “Oblomov”?
a) Belinsky’s speech on the novel “Ordinary History” +
b) the writer’s trip around the world
c) the writer’s marriage
23. How many parts does the novel “Oblomov” consist of?
c) four +
24. Which literary movement does the novel “Oblomov” belong to?
a) realism +
b) classicism
c) romanticism
25.What household item does the writer use as a means of characterizing a character?
a) bed
b) robe +
c) armchair
26. Why doesn’t marriage bring Olga complete happiness?
a) because life only according to the laws of reason does not bring peace of mind, happiness +
b) because she doesn’t want to live in Russia
c) because she wants to live like Oblomov
a) the upbringing and way of life of the nobility is to blame +
b) no one is to blame
c) Oblomov himself is to blame
28. Who became Oblomov’s wife?
a) Pshenitsyna +
b) Ilyinskaya
c) the hero did not marry
29. How many years did it take to work on the novel?
For a writer, both space and time are not only the object of depiction, but also an important means in the artistic exploration of the world. Turning to the spatio-temporal organization of the novel will help to better understand the ideological and artistic structure of Oblomov.
In the first part, the action takes place, as scientists have calculated based on a number of historical events mentioned in the novel, on May 1, 1843, and the entire first part lasts only a few hours: from the morning until about half past five in the afternoon . All this time Oblomov either lies or sits on the sofa. The first part ends with the arrival of Stolz.
The movement of time accelerates significantly in the second and third parts, where, under the influence of Olga, the hero awakens. The duration of action here is several months (until the late autumn of 1843). And finally, the fourth part. On the Vyborg side Oblomov spent eight for long years- until 1851. It would seem that time seemed to move faster: then a whole part covered only a few hours, then two parts contained several months, and here - a whole eight years. But in essence, time actually stops in the last part. Exactly how many years Oblomov spent with Pshenitsyna is completely unimportant. Whether he lived there for seven or eighteen years, absolutely no changes would have happened.
It seems that time generally wants to go back. After all, Oblomov’s ideal is also in the past, but by no means in the future. “He dreams that he has reached that promised land, where rivers of honey and milk flow, where they eat unearned bread, walk in gold and silver...” So his dream of the lost paradise came true... And the mention of unearned bread especially revealing and eloquent.
True, here too from time to time life “touches”. Well, in that case, you need to hide from her, become invisible, hide in such a narrow, small crevice that no one notices, touches, or disturbs.
Remember the first part of the novel. How characteristic is Oblomov’s desire to take up as little space as possible, to hide in his robe, like in a case, to isolate himself from life, its noise, anxieties and demands. The situation changes in the second and third parts: under the influence of Stolz and then Olga, the scope of Oblomov’s actions and actions expands, but to certain limits. In the fourth part, the hero’s space again becomes extremely narrow. Sleepy peace again envelops Oblomov, “the present and the past have merged and mixed up.” He “finally decided that he had nowhere else to go, nothing to look for, that the ideal of his life had been realized.”
And in fact, on the Vyborg side he is surrounded by everything that was so familiar to him since childhood: peace, inaction, the cult of food. Essentially, we are dealing with the same “sleepy kingdom” that was so expressively depicted by Goncharov in the famous “Oblomov’s Dream”. Suffice it to recall the conversations in Pshenitsyna’s house that the British had sold guns to someone, either to Spain or to India, and that who knows what envoy was dissatisfied, and that there would be a war with the Turkish Pasha...
And in all these conversations the same Ilya Oblomov takes part, who once read Goethe and Byron to the two sisters, was preparing for some great field, wanted to become a famous thinker or artist... (The former romantic “drank, ate, I was bored, getting fat, getting weaker...")
The fate of Ilya Ilyich Oblomov makes us think about the most complex issues about free will and necessity (to live as need to or how Want?), about where the limits of acceptable violence against a human person are (even with the presumptive setting “in good"). Goncharov’s detailed and leisurely story awakens the consciousness and disturbs the senses. In this regard, we can recall Lermontov’s wonderful thought (from “A Hero of Our Time”), which has become an invaluable tradition of Russian literature: “The history of the human soul, even the smallest soul, is perhaps more curious and useful than the history of an entire people.” Material from the site
From time to time we are forced to admit that Goncharov’s novel does not provide answers to all the questions posed. What can you do! It has long been noticed that all Russian literature is, to a much greater extent, a literature of questions rather than answers. Agree: the language allows the phrase “eternal questions”, but it is impossible to say: “eternal answers”. They simply don't exist.
Oblomov entered our consciousness not only as a literary, but also as a socio-psychological type. It contains important lessons and warnings addressed to both contemporaries and subsequent generations. The dramatic fate of the hero, his bitter thoughts about human fate and purpose, about his own life, lived uselessly and fruitlessly, eternal questions about the meaning of life, about the necessity moral choice- all these problems are still relevant today.
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1. What things have become a symbol of “Oblomovism”?
The symbols of “Oblomovism” were a robe, slippers, and a sofa.
2. What turned Oblomov into an apathetic couch potato?
Laziness, fear of movement and life, inability to carry out practical activities, and the replacement of life with vague daydreaming turned Oblomov from a man into an appendage of a dressing gown and a sofa.
3. What is the function of Oblomov’s sleep in the novel by I.A. Goncharov "Oblomov"?
The chapter “Oblomov’s Dream” paints an idyll of a patriarchal serf village, in which only such an Oblomov could grow up. The Oblomovites are shown as sleeping heroes, and Oblomovka is shown as a sleepy kingdom. The dream shows the conditions of Russian life that gave rise to “Oblomovism.”
4. Can Oblomov be called a “superfluous person”?
ON THE. Dobrolyubov noted in the article “What is Oblomovism?” that the features of Oblomovism were to some extent characteristic of both Onegin and Pechorin, that is, “superfluous people.” But " extra people" of previous literature were surrounded by a certain romantic aura; they seemed to be strong people, distorted by reality. Oblomov is also “superfluous,” but “reduced from a beautiful pedestal to a soft sofa.” A.I. Herzen said that the Onegins and Pechorins relate to Oblomov like fathers to their children.
5. What is the peculiarity of the composition of the novel by I.A. Goncharov "Oblomov"?
Composition of the novel by I.A. Goncharov “Oblomov” is characterized by the presence of double storyline- Oblomov’s novel and Stolz’s novel. Unity is achieved with the help of the image of Olga Ilyinskaya, which connects both lines. The novel is built on the contrast of images: Oblomov - Stolz, Olga - Pshenitsyna, Zakhar - Anisya. The entire first part of the novel is an extensive exposition, introducing the hero already in adulthood.
6. What role does I.A. play in the novel? Goncharov's "Oblomov" epilogue?
The epilogue tells about Oblomov's death, which made it possible to trace the hero's entire life from birth to the end.
7. Why does the morally pure, honest Oblomov die morally?
The habit of receiving everything from life without putting any effort into it developed apathy and inertia in Oblomov, making him a slave to his own laziness. Ultimately, the feudal system and the home education it generated are to blame for this.
8. As in the novel by I.A. Goncharov’s “Oblomov” shows the complex relationship between slavery and nobility?
Serfdom corrupts not only masters, but also slaves. An example of this is the fate of Zakhar. He is as lazy as Oblomov. During the life of the master, he is content with his position. After Oblomov's death, Zakhar has nowhere to go - he becomes a beggar.
9. What is “Oblomovism”?
"Oblomovshchina" - social phenomenon, consisting of laziness, apathy, inertia, contempt for work and an all-consuming desire for peace.
10. Why was Olga Ilyinskaya’s attempt to revive Oblomov unsuccessful?
Having fallen in love with Oblomov, Olga tries to re-educate him and break his laziness. But his apathy deprives her of faith in the future Oblomov. Oblomov's laziness was higher and stronger than love.
Stolz is unlikely to be positive hero. Although, at first glance, this is a new, progressive person, active and active, there is something of a machine in him, always dispassionate, rational. He is a schematic, unnatural person.
12. Describe Stolz from the novel by I.A. Goncharov "Ob-lomov".
Stolz is the antipode of Oblomov. He is an active, active person, a bourgeois businessman. He is enterprising and always strives for something. The outlook on life is characterized by the words: “Work is the image, content, element and purpose of life, at least mine.” But Stolz is incapable of experiencing strong feelings; he smacks of calculatedness in every step. The image of Stolz is artistically more schematic and declarative than the image of Oblomov.
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