A story about the main character of the poem, Russian women. Report: Princess Trubetskoy in the poem by N.A. Nekrasov Russian women

How does Nekrasov’s heroine’s vocabulary (“I’m not a pitiful slave,” “pride,” “my duty,” etc.) characterize her? what can you say about the author’s attitude towards her? write a short story about the main character, based on the text of the poem "Russian women"

The main character of the poem, Princess Ekaterina Ivanovna Trubetskaya, goes to pick up her husband, a Decembrist exiled to Siberia.
It’s hard for her to part with her father and, of course, she doesn’t want to leave him, but she can’t do otherwise.
“I don’t cry, but it’s not easy
I have to break up with you!
………………………….
Oh, God knows! . But the duty is different
And higher and more difficult"
The young princess understands that the road ahead is long and difficult, and the young woman is also afraid of her future fate, but she must be a wife and cannot live separately from her husband.
“My path is long, my path is hard,
My fate is terrible..."
The main character behaves heroically and does not retreat from the story of the old general, who describes her the terrible details of the life of convicts
"Five thousand convicts there,
Embittered by fate
Fights start at night
Murder and robbery;
……………………
Believe me, you will not be spared
No one will have mercy! »
The princess answers the general: “It will be terrible, I know,
My husband's life.
Let it be mine too
No joy for him! »
And no matter how the general tries to intimidate the princess, she firmly decided to follow her husband and at the end of the conversation, a stingy fatherly tear rolled down from the general’s cheek, he feels sorry for the young princess, but he cannot persuade her. He admits to the main character that he deliberately intimidated her
"I can't, I don't want to
To tyrannize more than you...
I’ll get you there in three days...
Hey! Harness now! .
The heroism of Russian women lies in the fact that, knowing about all the hardships of their fate, they still did not flinch, but followed their husbands to share with them all the hardships of their albeit short convict life.

The history of the poem

Before proceeding with the characterization of Princess Trubetskoy, the reader should learn about the history of writing the poem "Russian Women". It consists of two parts. The central character of the first part is Ekaterina Ivanovna. The first poem was written in 1871 and published in the journal Otechestvennye zapiski in 1872.

Before this, Nekrasov met Mikhail, the son of Maria Volkonskaya, the heroine of the second part of the poem. His memoirs, as well as “Notes of a Decembrist,” written by Andrei Rosen, served as material for the poem “Grandfather.” The publication of this work did not weaken Nekrasov’s interest in the fate of the wives of the Decembrists.

In the winter of 1871, he began collecting material for the poem "Russian Women." While writing, the poet faced several difficulties - censorship and virtually no facts about the life of Ekaterina Ivanovna. Because of this, according to some contemporaries, the characterization of Princess Trubetskoy slightly did not coincide with the real image. But the lack of facts was compensated by the imagination of the poet, who imagined her departure.

The first part of the poem “Russian Women. Princess Trubetskaya” begins with Ekaterina Ivanovna’s farewell to her father. The brave woman followed her husband to Siberia. On the way to Irkutsk, the heroine recalls her childhood, carefree youth, balls, how she got married and traveled with her husband.

The following describes the meeting between the princess and the governor of Irkutsk. There is a confrontation between Trubetskoy and the governor. He is trying to scare the woman with the hardships of the journey, the conditions of hard labor. He says she will have to give up everything she has. But nothing stops a brave woman. Then the governor, admiring her courage and loyalty, gives permission to leave the city.

The act of Princess Trubetskoy

The key moment of the poem is the confrontation with the governor, in which the woman’s character is revealed. Knowing that her husband was sentenced to indefinite hard labor for participating in the Decembrist uprising, she decides to go after him. In “Princess Trubetskoy,” Nekrasov told how the governor tried by all means to dissuade Ekaterina Ivanovna from this decision.

To do this, he tries to play on her family feelings, saying that the decision to go to Siberia is disastrous for her father. But the princess replies that despite all her love for her father, her wife’s duty is more important to her. Then the governor begins to describe to her all the hardships of the journey, warning that the road is so difficult that it could undermine her health. But even this does not frighten the purposeful Ekaterina Trubetskoy.

The governor tries to intimidate her with stories about the dangers of life with convicts, reminds her of the prosperous life she led. The princess remains adamant. Then he reports that, having followed her husband, she is deprived of all rights and no longer belongs to the noble class, and the princess will get to the Nerchinsk mines under escort. But Trubetskoy is ready to sign all the papers, if only she could see her husband.

Struck and admired by her fortitude, courage, devotion to her husband and sense of duty, the governor tells her the truth. He was tasked with stopping her by any means necessary. Finally, he gives her permission to leave Irkutsk to join her husband.

The image of the princess in the poem

Among the critical comments to the work were those concerning the image of the main character. Many noted that the characterization of Princess Trubetskoy given in the poem did not quite correspond to the real image of Ekaterina Ivanovna. But perhaps the poet did not strive to accurately convey Trubetskoy’s character. He managed to show the courage of her action.

The image of Princess Trubetskoy in the poem “Russian Women” turned out to be bright and expressive. Ekaterina Ivanovna is shown as brave and decisive, ready to overcome all obstacles. She is a faithful and loving wife, for whom the marriage bond is most important.

For her, society is just a bunch of hypocritical people, cowards who were afraid to join the Decembrists. Readiness for difficulties, the belief that they can overcome everything with their husband, the desire to be his support - this is how we see the image of Princess Trubetskoy, who amazed Nekrasov.

Decoration

The poem "Russian Women. Princess Trubetskoy" consists of two parts, written in iambic. This adds dynamism and tension to the story. At the beginning, the scene of the heroine’s farewell to her father and her memories of childhood, youth, and marriage are shown. The second part describes a meeting between Trubetskoy and the governor of Irkutsk, during which she shows will and perseverance.

A feature of the first part of the poem “Russian Women. Princess Trubetskoy” is the mixture of “dream and reality.” The heroine looks at the winter road, then suddenly falls into a dream in which she remembers important moments of her life. According to some literary scholars, the poet deliberately structured the first part this way. This shows that the princess is overwhelmed by an emotional impulse, a desire to meet her husband quickly. When writing this poem, Nekrasov relied on the memories of people who knew Ekaterina Ivanovna, and on “Notes of the Decembrist” by A. Rosen.

Before the Decembrist uprising

Princess Trubetskoy was born Countess Laval, the daughter of a French emigrant and heiress to capital I.S. Myasnikov. Parents provided Catherine and her sisters with a carefree childhood. They were never denied anything, received an excellent education and were able to live with their parents in Europe for a long time.

According to the descriptions of contemporaries, Catherine Laval was not considered a beauty, but she had a unique charm. In 1819, in Paris, she met Prince Sergei Petrovich Trubetskoy. In 1820 the couple got married. Everyone considered the prince an enviable groom. He was of noble birth, rich, fought with Napoleon, intelligent, and had the rank of colonel. Ekaterina Ivanovna had every chance of becoming a general. After 5 years of family life, she learns about her husband’s participation in the Decembrist uprising.

The princess's decision to go after her husband

Ekaterina Ivanovna was one of the first wives who managed to obtain permission to follow their husbands to Siberia. In 1826, she reached Irkutsk, where for some time she was in the dark about where her husband was. Governor Zeidler received orders to dissuade Trubetskoy from her decision.

The woman stayed in Irkutsk for 5 months before she was allowed to go to her husband in the Nerchinsky mines. In 1845, the Trubetskoy family received permission to settle in Irkutsk. The main centers of the Irkutsk Decembrists were the houses of Trubetskoy and Volkonsky. Ekaterina Ivanovna, according to the memoirs of her contemporaries, was smart, educated, charming and unusually warm-hearted.

The poem "Princess Trubetskaya" by Nekrasov showed all the strength and fortitude of Russian women.

In the 60s, the process of the Decembrists returning from Siberia began in Russia, so writers and poets again returned to the theme of the Decembrist uprising. In the early 70s N.A. Nekrasov, reflecting on the Decembrist uprising on Senate Square in St. Petersburg, writes the poem “Russian Women”, the main characters of which were two Russian princesses: E. Trubetskaya and M. Volkonskaya, who followed their husbands to hard labor in Siberia and, therefore, voluntarily lost all inheritance rights.

N.A. writes about the feat of a Russian woman.

Nekrasov in his poem. Let us illustrate this by analyzing the action of Princess Trubetskoy from the first part of the work.

Ekaterina Ivanovna Trubetskaya followed her exiled husband to hard labor in Siberia after the Decembrist uprising in 1826, where she died in 1853.

The poet describes the difficult psychological state of the heroine before the trip, the difficulty of the decision made:

I don't cry, but it's not easy

I have to break up with you!

This is what the princess says to her count-father, who “while praying, hung the icon in the right corner and began to sob...”. Asking for forgiveness from her father, the princess speaks of the duty that calls

She is on her way, this is her duty to her husband, to God. The heroine's journey lasts several months. The difficulties befalling women are evidenced by the fact that

The princess's companion is so tired,

That he fell ill near Irkutsk.

The governor, who personally met the count's daughter, frightens her with the terrible consequences of the act committed: he talks about the bad road, dangerous driving, about the grief that the princess caused her father, about the possibility of depriving her of all privileges. The governor of Irkutsk, characterizing the region where Princess Trubetskoy is now going to live, describes the barrenness of the land, the winter that lasted up to eight months, the horrors of the prison house, deep mines, simple food, and the bitterness of the convicts. But the hard fate does not frighten the Russian woman; in her desire to be close to her husband and share his fate, she goes to the end:

No! I'm not a pathetic slave

I am a woman, a wife!

Let my fate be bitter -

I will be faithful to her!

The princess’s great desire is to save her husband’s pride and give him strength. If he believes in his just cause, then his wife’s duty is to help in everything. The spiritual fortitude of the Russian woman, her steadfastness amazed the old general:

And even if I can’t hold back

On the shoulders of the head,

I can't, I don't want to

To tyrannize more than you...

(Option 2)

Poem by N.A. Nekrasov is dedicated to Russian women, including the wives of the Decembrists - women who followed their husbands sentenced to hard labor to Siberia. Princess Ekaterina Ivanovna Trubetskoy followed her husband, Decembrist Sergei Petrovich Trubetskoy, in 1826, where she died in 1853. The poet does not tell the whole life of this woman: he described the path of Princess Trubetskoy from her home to hard labor.

This “road” can be divided into three large parts: farewell to my father and home (“Oh, God knows!.. But the duty is different, // And higher and more difficult, // Calls me... Forgive me, dear! // Vain tears don’t pour! // My path is long, my path is hard, // My fate is terrible, // But I clothed my chest with steel... Be proud - I am your daughter!”, dreams and visions on the road (carefree childhood flashes by, meeting your loved one) , travel to Italy: “The princess remembers those days // Walks and conversations, // They left an indelible mark on my soul,” view from the tower on Senate Square on December 14, 1825, visiting her husband in prison: “It’s time! ", a dream about the south and conversations with the general. Dreams are constantly interrupted by reality, the hardships and dangers of the journey, and “not everything here was a dream.” Memories of a happy childhood contrast with her current situation, pictures of the south are contrasted with Siberian landscapes. was before the road to hard labor - the past flashed by like a dream, good and bad, everything that happened on the road is the present, from the moment of her arrival in Irkutsk the picture of her future appears more and more clearly before the princess: “But you will not live there: // That climate will kill you!..”, “Having galloped after your husband, // You must sign a renunciation // You must renounce your rights!”, “You will be led along the stage // With an escort...”. Nothing stops a brave woman: neither the hardships of life in Siberia (“It will be terrible, I know, // My husband’s life. // Let it be mine too // Not more joyful than his!”), nor early death (“Let death be destined for me.” – // I have nothing to regret!.. // I’m going! I’m going // to die near my husband”). The offer to return arouses her anger (“To return? To live among slander, // Empty and dark deeds? // There is no place there, there is no friend there // For one who has once seen the light!”) The princess understands that higher than love for a woman is love for the Motherland (“I will save the pride, the pride in him, // I will give him strength! // Contempt for our executioners, // The consciousness of being right // Will be our true support”).

And she is firm in her decision.

To the question, an essay about the main character in the story Russian women by Nekrasov asked by the author Danil Khusnutdinov the best answer is A story about the main character from the poem “Russian Women”.
The main character of the poem, Princess Ekaterina Ivanovna Trubetskaya, goes to pick up her husband, a Decembrist exiled to Siberia.
It’s hard for her to part with her father and, of course, she doesn’t want to leave him, but she can’t do otherwise.
“I don’t cry, but it’s not easy
I have to break up with you!
………………………….
Oh, God knows! . But the duty is different
And higher and more difficult"
The young princess understands that the road ahead is long and difficult, and the young woman is also afraid of her future fate, but she must be a wife and cannot live separately from her husband.
“My path is long, my path is hard,
My fate is terrible..."
The main character behaves heroically and does not retreat from the story of the old general, who describes her the terrible details of the life of convicts
"Five thousand convicts there,
Embittered by fate
Fights start at night
Murder and robbery;
……………………
Believe me, you will not be spared
No one will have mercy! »
The princess answers the general: “It will be terrible, I know,
My husband's life.
Let it be mine too
No joy for him! »
And no matter how the general tries to intimidate the princess, she firmly decided to follow her husband and at the end of the conversation, a stingy fatherly tear rolled down from the general’s cheek, he feels sorry for the young princess, but he cannot persuade her. He admits to the main character that he deliberately intimidated her
"I can't, I don't want to
To tyrannize more than you...
I’ll get you there in three days...
Hey! Harness, now!. .
The heroism of Russian women lies in the fact that, knowing about all the hardships of their fate, they still did not flinch, but followed their husbands to share with them all the hardships of their albeit short convict life.
Source:

Answer from 2 answers[guru]

Hello! Here is a selection of topics with answers to your question: an essay about the main character in the story Russian women by Nekrasov

Answer from Dima Skorikov[newbie]
P

Answer from Andrey sorokin[newbie]
Maga

Answer from Elena Shapovalova[newbie]
Princess Trubetskoy is a very brave woman, a loving wife. She was ready to do literally anything to be near her beloved husband. The princess gave up everything dear to her: her home, her family. This determined woman is a hero.

Answer from Elena Pochta[expert]
In his work, Nekrasov pays special attention to revealing female images. At the same time, observing and studying female character, he is not limited to his circle of the family nobility. His creative intuition and poetic imagination are able to penetrate the soul of a simple peasant woman, the wife of a Decembrist, and even a fallen woman. Nekrasov acutely felt the injustice that befell the Russian woman, no matter what position in society she occupied, because even women from high society were in a subordinate position and had no rights. If a woman from the people was exhausted from backbreaking labor, then a noblewoman - despite outward prosperity - suffered from a lack of freedom and had to strictly follow the written and unwritten laws of her circle.
All of Nekrasov’s heroines are selfless, strong women, capable of sacrificing themselves to those they love.
A truly majestic and bright image of a Russian woman appears before us in the poem “Who Lives Well in Rus'.” This is the peasant woman Matryona Timofeevna Korchagina. Her entire life, which is spent in backbreaking labor, is an example of amazing perseverance, patience and strength of character. It was about women like Matryona that Nekrasov wrote:
Stops a galloping horse
He will enter the burning hut.
One of the parts is called “Peasant Woman,” in which Matryona talks about her fate. This story reflects all the life hardships of a Russian woman: separation from her husband, eternal humiliation, the suffering of a mother who lost her son, fires, loss of livestock, crop failure. However, these trials did not break her spirit; she retained her human dignity. The image of Matryona Timofeevna is presented in the poem in dynamics, in development. So, for example, in the story with Demushka, at first, in a fit of despair, she is ready to endure everything: And then I submitted, I bowed at my feet... The character of the heroine is tempered precisely in these difficult trials. This is a woman of great intelligence, selfless, strong-willed, decisive. In characterizing Matryona, folklore genres are widely used: songs, laments, lamentations. They help to express pain and melancholy, to show more clearly the bitter life of Matryona Timofeevna. In her speech, folklore features are observed: repetitions, constant epithets, exclamation forms, addresses, an abundance of diminutives. These features make Matryona’s speech uniquely individual and give it a special liveliness and emotionality. No failures in life or blows of fate can break her, she is able to withstand any test, and, in spite of everything, she does not succumb to despair and bitterness and bears her cross without complaint. The epic tone of the narrative gives her image a universal character. Nekrasov interprets the story of Matryona as the fate of the Russian peasant woman in general and, depicting her heroic feat in life, shows that people like her have the right to a different life, to true freedom and justice. This is the image of a peasant woman who is not only strong in spirit, but also gifted and talented. Matryona's story about her life is a story about the fate of any peasant woman, a long-suffering Russian woman. The chapter itself is not named after her, but “Peasant Woman”. This emphasizes that Matryona’s fate is not an exception to the rule, but a typical fate of millions of Russian peasant women. Describing the type of “stately Slavic woman,” Nekrasov finds such women not only among peasants. The best spiritual qualities - willpower, the ability to love, loyalty - make Matryona similar to the heroines of the poem “Russian Women”. This work consists of two parts: the first is dedicated to Princess Trubetskoy, and the second to Princess Volkonskaya. An example of amazing perseverance, nobility, and self-denial is shown to us by the images of these princesses. Accustomed to the splendor of social life, luxury and prosperity, they, despising the condemnation of the world, knowing what torment they are dooming themselves to, follow their Decembrist husbands to Siberia. Deceitful, empty high society for them -

N.A. Nekrasov was one of the first to address the topic of the Decembrists. In his poem “Russian Women,” he spoke about the heroic act of the wives of the Decembrists, exiled to Siberia for hard labor. Following their husbands, these women left a comfortable, rich life, abandoned their relatives and friends, despite threats and obstacles from the authorities. One of these wives is Princess Trubetskoy, to whom the first part of the poem “Russian Women” is dedicated.

At the beginning of the poem we see Trubetskoy saying goodbye to her father. The separation is very difficult, but the princess sees her duty as being close to her husband. Having made a firm decision, she is ready to overcome any difficulties:

My path is long, my path is hard,

My fate is terrible,

But I covered my chest with steel...

In Irkutsk, the princess is met by the governor and tries to convince her to return back. To do this, he uses a variety of means.

At first, the governor tries to play on family feelings, saying that her departure killed her father. But Trubetskoy is adamant:

It's funny for me to tell you,

How I love my father

How he loves. But the duty is different

And higher and holy,

Calling me.

The harsh climate of Siberia, hunger, and the environment of convicts did not frighten her:

It will be terrible, I know

My husband's life.

Let it be mine too

No happier than him!

The governor is convinced that in such conditions, the manifestation of weakness is inevitable, and this weakness will further increase the suffering of her husband. But Trubetskoy answers:

... I won't bring tears

To the damned prison -

I will save the pride, the pride in him,

I will give him strength!

The governor contrasts the difficulties of prison with the attractiveness of social life, but the princess is devoted to her husband and rejects the world because there is no place for him there.

The governor's next argument is the renunciation of the title and deprivation of all rights. But a husband is more valuable than titles:

No! I don't value them

Take them quickly!

Where is the renunciation? I'll sign it!

And lively - horses!..

And even the fact that she will have to go through the prison along with the convicts does not frighten Trubetskoy. The only thing she is afraid of is the length of the walk.

Struck by his inflexibility, determination, and fearlessness, the governor surrenders and orders the horses to be harnessed.

This is the image of Princess Trubetskoy, created by N.A. Nekrasov in the poem “Russian Women”. This image allows the poet to glorify the wonderful traits of Russian women: enormous willpower, pride, devotion, self-esteem.